THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE MARKET

Ekonomski fakultet Beograd, Srbija
Serbia

Ekonomski fakultet Beograd, Srbija
Serbia

Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Fakultet poslovne ekonomije Bijelјina, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina


Abstract

The world is at the threshold of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which, judging by its capabilities and effects on humanity, has more profound effect compared to three previous revolutions altogether. The transition from the old business models to the new ones is accompanied by conflicts between the old staff and the methods of their business operation, and new staff and the modern instruments and methods that require modern business operation based on technological development. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 inevitably brings about changes that affect all spheres of economic life, and insurance sector will be among the first that has to be adjusted. This paper deals with the analysis of the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on insurance, primarily through consideration of the effects that digital technologies have on the existing business models of insurers. The aim of the paper is to provide the answer to the research question on how insurance will adapt to the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Bearing in mind that this is a big challenge, the key factor is the speed at which insurers will be able to take advantage of technological innovations while avoiding their negative implications. Particular attention will be given to the changes in the distribution channels and business processes in the insurance, which are the result of digitalization.

Keywords



Full Text


References


Balasubramanian, R., Libarikian, A., & McElhaney, D. (2018). Insurance 2030 – The Impact of AI on the Future of Insurance. McKinsey&Company.

Catlin, T., Lorenz, J-T., Münstermann, B., Olesen, B., & Ricciardi, V. (2017). Insurtech - the threat that inspires, McKinsey&Company Article, March 2017, Preuzeto 18. juna sa sajta https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/insurtech-the-threat-that-inspires

Cusano, J. (2015). Digital Insurance: Reimaging Insurance Distribution. Accenture Distribution & Agency Management Survey 2015, Accenture, Dublin.

Eling, M., & Lehman, M. (2018). The Impact of Digitalization on the Insurance Value Chain and the Insurability of Risks. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 43(3).

European Commission (2016). European Economic Forecast, Winter 2016. Institutional Paper , No. 020, European Commission, Brussels.

Frey et al. (2016). Technology at Work v2.0: The Future Is Not What It Used to Be. Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions, January 2016, New York: Citi & Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.

Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 14(C), 254-280.

Gandel, S. (2015). Lloyd's CEO: Cyber attacks cost companies $400 billion every year. Fortune, 23 January, 2015. Preuzeto 5. marta sa sajta http://fortune. com/2015/01/23/cyber-attack-insurance-lloyds

IAIS (2018). Issues Paper on Increasing Digitalisation in Insurance and its Potential Impact on Consumer Outcomes. International Association of Insurance Supervisors, Basel.

Kočović, J., Koprivica, M., & Paunović, B. (2018). New challenges for insurance companies - Solvency II and IFRS 17. In: Insurance in the post-crisis era, Kočović, J., Jovanović Gavrilović, B., Boričić, B., Radović Marković, M. (eds.), Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, 3-27.

Kočović, J., Koprivica, M., & Jović, Ž. (2019). The Fourth Industrial Revolution – a Threat or an Opportunity for Insurance? Contemporary Trends in Insurance at the Beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Kočović, J., Tomašević, M., Jovanović Gavrilović, B., Boričić, B., Petrović, E., Koprivica, M. (eds.), Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, 3-19.

KPMG (2018). Cyber Insurance – How Insuretechs Can Unlock The Opportunity. KPMG Services Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg. Preuzeto 18. juna sa sajta https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/za/pdf/2017/12/17383MC-cyber-insurance.pdf

Maas, P., & Bühler, P. (2015). Industrialisierung der Assekuranz in einer digitalen Welt. St. Gallen: I.VW-HSG and Adcubum, p. 40. Preuzeto 26. marta sa sajta https://www.ivw.unisg.ch/~/media/internet/content/dateien/instituteund centers/ivw/studien/industrialisierung-digital2015.pdf).

Mueller et al. (2015). Global digital insurance benchmarking report 2015: Pathways to success in a digital world. Bain & Company, Boston, MA

Naujoks, H., Mueller, F., & Kotalakidis, N. (2017). Digitalization in Insurance: The Multibillion Dollar Opportunity. Boston, MA: Bain & Company. Preuzeto 30. marta sa sajta https://www.bain.com/insights/digitalization-in-insurance

Paunović, B., Tešić, N., & Kočović, J. (2019). Impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Insurance and its Contribution to Sustainable Development. Contemporary Trends in Insurance at the Beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Kočović, J., Tomašević, M., Jovanović Gavrilović, B., Boričić, B., Petrović, E., Koprivica, M. (eds.), Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, 55-75.

Philbeck, T., & Davis, N. (2019). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Shaping A New Era. Journal of International Affairs, 72(1).

Schwab, K. (2016a). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum, Geneva.

Schwab, K. (2016b). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. World Economic Forum, Geneva. Preuzeto 15. marta sa sajta https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond

Slaughter, M. M., & Onu, T. V. (2018). Internationalizing InsurTech - A Global Phenomenon in Different Markets. In: The InsurTech Book: The Insurance Technology Handbook for Investors, Entrepreneurs and FinTech Visionaries, VanderLinden, S., Millie, S., Anderson, N., Chisthi, S. (eds.), Wiley.

Yan, T. C., Schulte, P., & Chuen, D. L. K. (2017). InsurTech and FinTech: Banking and Insurance Enablement. In: Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Vol. 1, Chuen, D. L. K., Deng, R. H. (eds.), Academic Press, Cambridge, MA.