THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TOOLS ON THE AUDIT'S PARADIGM CHANGE
Abstract
Keywords
- Audit
- Audit Software
- External Audit
- Internal Audit
- Public Audit
- Technological Change
- Technological Impact
- AI
References
Alles, M. (2015). Drivers of the use and facilitators and obstacles of the evolution of big data by the audit profession. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 439–449.
Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., Vasarhelyi, M. (2017). Big Data and Analytics in the Modern Audit Engagement: Research Needs American Accounting Association Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, February 2017 36(4).
Brandt, W. C., Lorié, W. (2024). Measuring student success skills: A review of the literature on analytical thinking. National Center for the Improvement of Educational Assessment. https://ibo.org/globalassets/new-structure/research/pdfs/analytical-thinking-summary-eng.pdf
Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A. (2017). Machine, platform, crowd: Harnessing our digital future. W. W. Norton & Company.
Cavanaugh K. (2026). Best Free Audit Management Software. Last update: April 14, 2026 .https://www.softwareworld.co/free-audit-management-software/.
CPAB/The Canadian Public Accountability Board. (2021). Technology in audit. https://www.cpab-ccrc.ca/
Curtis, M. B., Rozario, A. M. (2019). The use of data analytics in auditing: A review and implications for future research. Journal of Accounting Literature, 42, 1–15.
European Commission. (2021). Proposal for a regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act).
Foley S. (2026). AI has arrived in auditing. Are regulators ready? Financial Times, Opinion Business Insight. https://www.ft.com/content/14062aaa-251d-414f-8978-8d7d8f5311e3?syn-25a6b1a6=1
Häller F. (2026). Future-ready audits powered by technology and insight. https://kpmg.com/ch/en/services/audit/auditing-software-kpmg-clara.html
ICAS – The Professional Body of CAs. (2026). CA Magazine. AI in accountancy: How to mitigate the risks (Special Report). Edinburgh, UK. https://camagazine.icas.com/ca-march-2026/special-report/ai-in-accountancy-how-to-mitigate-the-risks/index.html
IFAC. (2022). International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1, Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements.
INTOSAI. (2019). The International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions (ISSAIs), including ISSAI 300 - Performance Audit Principles. https://www.issai.org/
Kissin, E. (2026). You can’t blame AI for mistakes, regulator tells auditors. Financial Times, Opinion Business Insight. London.
Kokina, J., Davenport, T. H. (2017). The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation Is Changing Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-51730
Maslej N., Fattorini L., Perrault R., Gil Y. et al. (2025). The AI Index 2025 Annual Report, AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI. Stanford University. CA, https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report
SIGMA/OECD. (2024). Public administration reform in the Western Balkan. (Service delivery and digitalization). https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/public-administration-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina-2024_969426b5-en.html
Slapničar S., Vuko T., Čular M. and Drašček M. (2026). Collaborating Across Boundaries: Toward an Integrated Cyber Risk Assessment by Internal Auditors and Cybersecurity Professionals. Contemporary Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.70052
XXV INCOSAI. (2025). The Sharm El-Sheikh Declaration issued at the Conclusion of the 25th Congress of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). Sharm El-Sheikh Supreme Audit Institution of Egypt| October 27-31, 2025