The paper, from the perspective of a university professor of English and literacy, analyses the role and importance of higher education in Australia's economic development. Since higher education of international students at Australian universities is one of the most important export sectors, the government pays special attention to this sector. The income collected from international students primarily relates to tuition fees, but also to consumption and living expenses that include accommodation, transport and food. Also, a significant number of teaching staff are employed in higher education and the education of international students. This specific composition of the student body has also led to a shift in focus to English as a Foreign Language (TESOL) courses and to the importance of Australia as an immigrant country and an English-speaking country.

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